Patola Sarees Cotton and Silk from Gujarat India
Exquisite craftsmanship, the treasured intensity of colorful art
During olden days these sarees were much in demand and loved by aristocratic and royal families. The traditional double ikat Patola which originates from Patan, small little town which is north of Ahmedabad in Gujarat state. Creating designs by tyeing knots on warp and weft, it takes around three to four months to prepare tie and dyed on warp and weft threads for one saree. Patola saree art was much of labour-intensive, with the combined effort of four weavers, it would take anywere around a six months to a year to weave a masterpiece saree from the scratch, its perseverance in doing it from the time of process of dying that is the reason it was too expensive, and was worn only by the royal and upperclass, who were able to pay for opulence. The attention of technique of weaving these colorful sarees was only taught to son to carry forward. Patola sarees are not just sarees they are top handcrafted ones with excellence. Behind the masterpieces the community who is involved in weaving these sarees are Hindu Salvi caste. It is said that locally the Patola silk saree would be given as a gift to the bride at her ceremony. Owning to its distinct colors, designs and the richness of the fabric.
The proud Patan Patola receives geographical indication (GI) tag, and are available in mediums such as
- Patola silk sarees, Patola Tussar silk
- Patola cotton sarees
- Patola georgette sarees
The process involved in making of Patola sarees are, colouring, techniques of tying, dyeing and weaving. Depending on the pattern of weaving there are two types of Patola sarees
- Rajkot Patola, consists of only vertically resist-dyed(single ikkat)
- Patan Patola, consists of horizontally-resist dyed(double ikkat)
Festivity of Patola motifs
Products of Patola
Fabric care for Patola silk saree
- Patola saree should only be given for a dry clean
- Never squeeze or wring the fabric
- Iron the fabric on a medium-low heat
- Avoid storing these sarees in polythene bags, store them in a muslin cloth
- Change the saree folds once in a while to ensure that the fabric doesn’t tear from the creases
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